揭开强有力的黑人女性方案-演变和影响:一个系统的审查
Ashley K Parks1, Laura L Hayman1
1University of Massachusetts Boston, USA.
Clinical nursing research
|March 5, 2024
概括
强有力的黑人妇女 (SBW) 计划虽然是一种应对机制,但却对黑人妇女的健康产生了负面影响. 承认和解决SBW作为社会决定因素对于改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 强有力的黑人女性 (SBW) 计划是黑人女性为克服压迫而采用的弹性和自给自足的文化构造.
- 认可SBW方案与显著的健康差异有关,包括增加的压力,焦虑,抑郁和肥胖.
研究的目的:
- 探索SBW模式及其对黑人女性的影响.
- 了解黑人女性如何与SBW人格有关.
- 为改善健康结果提供护理实践和临床方法的信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的系统审查.
- 在CINAHL,APA PsycINFO,MEDLINE,PubMed和SocINDEX数据库中进行文献搜索.
- 包括专注于超级女性模式和SBW模式的研究,其中包括黑人女性参与者.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者认同SBW方案,描述其后果.
- 并非所有女性都完全支持这个人格,挑战其理想并促进自我照顾.
- 确定了几个关键主题:"天生的力量,而不是选择"",压抑的情绪"",胜过一切的成功"",优先考虑他人而不是自我".
结论:
- 这种SBW模式对黑人妇女的精神和身体健康产生了不相称的影响,加剧了现有的差距.
- 医疗保健从业者必须有意地将SBW模式作为健康的社会决定因素.
- 专注于SBW方案的干预措施是必要的,以减轻黑人妇女的风险和改善长期健康结果.
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