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对智力障碍和糖尿病外围神经病变患者使用可穿戴技术的全面审查
Ercole Barsotti1,2,3, Bailey Goodman1,3, Riley Samuelson4
1College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Journal of diabetes science and technology
|March 5, 2024
概括
智力障碍 (ID) 患者有糖尿病并发症的高风险. 目前关于可穿戴技术用于糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 查和预防的研究并不包括这一群体.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 患者面临糖尿病 (DM) 和糖尿病外围神经病变 (DPN) 的风险增加.
- 患有ID的个体的认知和沟通挑战可能会阻碍传统的DPN查和预防方法.
- 可穿戴和移动技术为克服这些障碍提供了潜在的解决方案,但它们在这些人群中的有效性尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 对使用用于诊断或监测DPN的技术进行范围审查.
- 评估DPN监控技术现有研究中ID个体的代表性.
主要方法:
- 使用Embase,PubMed和Web of Science数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索术语包括糖尿病,糖尿病外围神经病变,智力障碍以及相关的技术术语.
- 搜索范围扩大到包括所有DPN监控技术,然后对ID的个人进行了上下文化.
主要成果:
- 总共有88篇文章被确定,其中43篇专注于步态力学或脚压.
- 没有研究明确针对ID的个人进行DPN监控技术研究.
- 三项研究包括了其他认知障碍的个体,但不是特定的ID.
结论:
- 在研究中,关于在ID患者中使用DPN诊断和监测技术的研究存在重大差距.
- 这种缺乏代表性是考虑到DM并发症的高风险在这个人群中.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索可穿戴设备的应用和有效性,以对ID患者进行DPN查和预防.
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