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在中国老年人中对COVID-19疫苗的犹:一个多利益相关者定性研究

Xiaoyu Li¹, Yanping Bai¹, Lijun Weng¹

¹HER Team and Department of Maternal and Child Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

|March 5, 2024

概括

中国老年人对疫苗的犹源于他们认为COVID-19的威胁很低,缺乏对疫苗的信心,以及可访问性问题. 有针对性的宣传对于提高老年人疫苗接种率至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
老年学是一门学科.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

由于2019年新冠病毒病 (COVID-19) 的死亡风险在老年人群中显著增加.
COVID-19疫苗在预防感染和减少老年人死亡率方面是有效的.
中国老年人对接种疫苗的犹是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.

研究的目的:

通过使用3C模型,探索中国老年人对疫苗犹的因素.
评估现有的国家针对老年人COVID-19疫苗接种的对策.
确定疫苗接种可访问性和信心的潜在改进策略.

主要方法:

与那些犹不决接种疫苗的老年人以及与疫苗接种相关的工作人员进行了半结构面试.
采用专题分析来确定疫苗犹的关键决定因素.
定性数据为评估当前战略和改善建议提供了信息.

主要成果:

确定了疫苗犹的三个主要决定因素:认为COVID-19的威胁很低,缺乏对疫苗有效性和安全性的信心,以及对疫苗接种服务的难以获得.
目前的中国战略包括多道宣传,联合多部门推广和服务增强.
与疫苗相关的工作人员建议提高老年人意识,并优先考虑疫苗接种环境和流程.

结论:

解决犹的具体原因,如感知到的风险和信心,对于增加老年人疫苗接种率至关重要.
现有的疫苗接种策略为改善宣传,管理和管理提供了基础.
有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以克服疫苗犹,并保护老年人免受COVID-19.

关键词:

2019年新冠病毒疾病的流行情况疫苗的犹疫苗的犹应对措施和方法.这些因素是因子,因子.定性研究是一种定性研究.年长的老人.

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