社会饮酒环境对自然环境中的主观影响,影响和第二天评估的影响
Samuel F Acuff1,2,3, Hayley Treloar Padovano2, Ryan W Carpenter4
1Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|March 5, 2024
概括
社会背景并没有立即影响酒精.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会环境通常涉及饮酒,这可能会增强社会强化.
- 实验室研究表明,主观影响和情绪调解社会背景对饮酒的影响.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 可以将这些发现扩展到现实环境中.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会环境对主观酒精影响,情绪以及第二天对饮酒场合的评估的影响.
- 检查一下单独饮酒和与他人一起饮酒如何影响即时和回忆中的经历.
- 分析社会背景,酒精消费水平和满意度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对来自131名重饮者 (年龄为28.09岁,42%为女性) 的EMA数据的二次分析.
- 参与者完成了7天的EMA,报告了社会背景,主观影响,情绪和酒精消费.
- 用多级模型来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 直接的主观效应 (刺激/镇静) 和情绪 (满足/负面影响) 并没有受到社会背景的显著影响.
- 饮酒快乐/满意度的第二天评估在与他人一起饮酒时比单独饮酒时更高,但只有在更高的消费水平下.
- 在较低的消费水平下,社会背景并没有显著影响第二天的评估.
结论:
- 饮酒期间的主观影响和情绪不依赖于其他人在即时体验中的存在.
- 较重的饮酒场合在社交环境中发生时,与单独饮酒相比,更有利地回忆起.
- 随着酒精消费的增加,社会环境对回忆的饮酒满意度的积极影响显现出来.
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