过渡冲击,未来的时间视角,护理实习生之间的专业自我概念和专业身份:一个横截面的研究
Ziwei Ding1, Huiting Weng2, Li Yang2
1Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Address:Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172, Tongzroad, Changsha, 410013, China.
Heliyon
|March 5, 2024
概括
过渡冲击影响护理实习生,但未来的时间视角和专业身份可以减轻它. 在教育和临床实践中加强这些是成功过渡的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 专业发展专业发展
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 过渡冲击是护理实习生常见的挑战.
- 未来的时间视角,专业的自我概念和专业的身份对于职业发展至关重要.
- 这些因素与护理实习生的过渡性冲击之间的关系需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理实习生经历过的过渡冲击程度.
- 探索过渡冲击,未来时间视角,专业身份和专业自我概念之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究.
- 来自中国湖南省八家医院的1090名护士实习生参与了这项研究.
- 通过关于过渡冲击,未来时间视角,专业自我概念和专业身份的问卷收集数据.
主要成果:
- 护理实习生报告过渡性中等冲击 (平均得分为2.39/4),压倒性的工作负载是得分最高的维度.
- 职业身份与过渡性冲击有显著的负相关性 (r = -0.198,p < 0.01).
- 转型冲击的关键预测因素包括偏好的护理水平 (β = 0.354),专业自我概念 (β = 0.226),专业身份 (β = -0.2576) 和未来的时间视角 (β = 0.119).
结论:
- 发展专业身份和未来的时间视角对于护理实习生至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于在教育和临床实习期间加强这些方面.
- 加强专业身份和未来的时间视角可以帮助护理实习生有效地管理过渡冲击.
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