中年和老年人的社会参与和健康空巢:关于性别差异的研究
Yan Gao1, Lu Chen1, Zhihao Jia2
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University, No. 17923, Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, shandong Province, 250061, China.
SSM - population health
|March 5, 2024
概括
社会参与 (SP) 的好处是老年人空巢.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和空巢现象给健康带来了挑战.
- 社会参与 (SP) 与老年人健康状况的改善有关.
- 关于SP在空巢中对健康的性别特异性影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究中年和老年人空巢中社会参与与健康状况之间的关联.
- 检查社会参与与健康之间的关系中的性别差异.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS,2011-2018) 的数据.
- 包括1207名中年及以上的空巢者 (年龄在45岁以上).
- 采用随机效应分析来评估SP (多样性,频率,类型) 和健康 (身体,精神,自我报告的健康) 的变化.
主要成果:
- 更高的社会参与 (SP) 多样性与更好的整体健康相关.
- 增加SP频率对自我报告的健康 (SRH) 有积极影响.
- 运动,互联网使用和麻将等特定活动有利于女性的精神和SRH,而俱乐部则帮助男性的SRH.
结论:
- 社会参与对健康的影响是多方面的,根据活动类型和性别而异.
- 以性别为考虑的SP干预措施的定制对于改善老年空巢的健康至关重要.
- 调查结果为政策制定提供了信息,以应对老龄化的空巢人口,并促进社会福祉.
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