概念化护理合作伙伴的负担,压力和支持退伍军人重新融入社会:一种混合方法研究
Nicholas A Rattray1,2,3, Mindy Flanagan1, Allison Mann1,4
1VA Health Services Research and Development Center for Health Information and Communication, Roudebush Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 5, 2024
概括
护理合作伙伴支持有无形伤害的退伍军人面临独特的心理痛苦和挑战. 了解他们不断变化的需求对于在军事到平民过渡期间提供有效支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 军事和退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理伙伴,包括配偶,在军事过渡期间支持退伍军人面临心理困扰.
- 关于非家庭护理伙伴对有无形伤害的退伍军人所面临的挑战的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定护理合作伙伴所面临的关键挑战,支持最近分离的美国退伍军人,这些退伍军人有无形的伤害.
- 探索这些护理伙伴之间随着时间的推移而发生的自我认知和应对机制的变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化采访,与36名最近分离的美国退伍军人护理伙伴进行了半结构化采访.
- 利用经过验证的指标来衡量感知到的压力,照顾者的负担,关系质量,生活满意度和繁荣.
- 采用独立的t测试和示例案例研究来分析基于压力水平的不同经验.
主要成果:
- 护理合作伙伴报告说,自我认知发生了重大变化,特别是在导航医疗保健系统和披露个人信息方面.
- 高压和低压组在自我感知,管理多方面的压力和随着时间的推移应对方面表现出不同的经验.
- 额外的负担,如儿童保育和财务责任,加剧了一些护理伙伴的压力.
结论:
- 有无形伤害的退伍军人的护理伙伴有独特的需求,在他们的护理经历中存在变化和时间因素.
- 这种年轻的无偿护理伙伴群体需要在早期到中期的VA和民用医疗服务利用期间制定定制的支持策略.
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