登中的体现规划:预先规划如何告知运动执行.
Vicente Luis-Del Campo1, Jesús Morenas Martín1, Lisa Musculus2
1Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 5, 2024
概括
登者专注于他们打算使用的位,经验丰富的登者展示了更有效的视觉策略. 这体现了规划,将感知与行动联系起来,影响了登表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 登中的体现计划将感知认知预先计划与运动执行相结合.
- 在路线预览期间了解视觉搜索模式对于分析登策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究路线预览和随后的登表现期间视觉搜索模式之间的关系.
- 为了检查体现的规划如何影响岩石登中的机动执行.
主要方法:
- 18名登山者参加了一项实验研究.
- 便携式眼球追踪技术在路线预规划期间记录了视觉搜索模式.
- 登山者在预览阶段之后执行了预先计划的路线.
主要成果:
- 预先规划时固定的持仓在执行过程中被使用的数量显著增加 (是执行过程中的两倍).
- 在路线执行期间使用的托运机中观察到更长的固定持续时间.
- 登经验与视觉策略和表现相关;经验丰富的登者更快,更少地固定在未使用的支架上.
结论:
- 在路线预览期间的视觉搜索行为受到感觉运动体验的直接影响.
- 正如视觉策略所示的体现式规划,显著影响登性能.
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