语义如何在中文相对语句处理中工作:从眼睛跟踪的见解
1School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 5, 2024
概括
语义与语法相互作用,在处理中文相对语句的早期和晚期,挑战顺序模型. 名词的抽象性会影响单词的排序,影响语言理解过程中的语法处理.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 在实时语言理解过程中语义集成和语法处理之间的相互作用仍在争论中.
- 了解语义-语法交互的时间和机制对于语言处理模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在中文相对语句处理过程中语义何时被激活并与语法相互作用.
- 检查语义因素,特别是标题名词抽象性,如何影响中文相对句子中的语法词顺序变化.
主要方法:
- 采用眼睛跟踪范式,对38名普通话中文母语者进行了研究.
- 使用中文相对语句作为刺激,操纵语法变量 (语句类型,数字分类器序列位置) 和语义变量 (主名词抽象性).
主要成果:
- 发现语义与语法在中文相对语句的早期和晚期处理阶段相互作用,支持并发处理模型.
- 头名词的抽象性显著影响了语法顺序:对象提取相对项 (ORCs) 显示出对特定顺序的偏好,而主体提取相对项 (SRCs) 则根据头名词是具体的还是抽象的而有所不同.
结论:
- 在语言处理过程中,语义激活和语法交互同时发生,而不是顺序发生.
- 语义信息,特别是名词的抽象性,在塑造中文相对句子中的语法结构和词顺序偏好方面发挥着关键作用.
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