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在埃及开罗从家禽中分离出的多药耐药Salmonella enterica血清型的遗传特征,埃及

Mohammed Abdel-Maksoud¹, Rania Abdel-Khalek², Atef El-Gendy²

¹Global Disease Detection and Response Program, US Naval Medical Research Unit, Egypt.

African journal of laboratory medicine

|March 5, 2024

概括

多药耐药的沙门氏菌株在开罗普遍存在.

科学领域:

食品安全食品安全
微生物学微生物学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

食物传播疾病是全球重要的健康和经济问题.
禽类产品可以作为病原细菌的储存库.

研究的目的:

在开罗调查禽类产品中沙门氏菌的流行率和特征.
评估抗微生物耐药性和沙门氏菌分离物中耐药性基因的存在.

主要方法:

从的部分,尸体,蛋和便中分离出沙门氏菌.
血清型,抗菌感应性测试和ESBL生产检测.
针对抗生素耐药性基因和整体的PCR.

主要成果:

在的部位,皮肤和便中检测到高的沙门氏菌率 (60-64%);蛋是负的.
沙门氏菌肯塔基和Enteritidis血清型的主导地位.
对硫甲醇,纳利迪克酸和四环素的广泛耐药性;82%的多药耐药性.
在8%的隔离物中产生ESBL;检测到blaTEM和blaSHV基因.
在82%的分离物中发现了1类整体子 (intI).

结论:

开罗家禽市场存在多种耐药沙门氏菌的惊人流行.
高度耐药性对埃及的家禽和人类健康构成威胁.
迫切需要加强对抗耐药沙门氏菌传播的控制措施.

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