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由Adansonia Digitata贝产生的双金属纳米粒子和生物炭及其对番茄病原菌的作用

Reham M Aldahasi¹, Ashwag Shami¹, Afrah E Mohammed¹

¹Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

|March 5, 2024

概括

从Adansonia digitata果中开发出环保的纳米粒子 (NP) 和生物炭 (BC). 这些新材料有效地抑制了番茄病原菌的生长,为抗真菌治疗提供了有前途的新方法.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
纳米技术纳米技术
菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.

背景情况:

Adansonia digitata L. 是一种有价值的非洲树,已知具有药用和营养用途.
开发新型抗真菌剂对于农业和人类健康至关重要.
纳米材料的环保合成提供了可持续的替代方案.

研究的目的:

从Adansonia digitata果提取物中合成单金属和双金属纳米粒子 (NP) 和生物炭 (BC).
评估这些合成材料对关键番茄病原体的抗真菌活性.
用先进的分析技术来描述合成的纳米材料.

主要方法:

通过减少工艺制造银 (Ag),氧化铁 (FeO) 和双金属Ag-FeONP.
通过Adansonia digitata果的生物质热解生产生物炭 (BC).
使用阿加稀释方法进行抗真菌活性测试,并通过UV-Vis,SEM,TEM,FT-IR,DLS和泽塔潜力分析进行材料表征.

主要成果:

鉴定证实了球形Ag,FeO,Ag-FeONP和BC的存在,其尺寸从102.3到183.5nm不等.
FTIR分析表明了植物提取物功能组在生物还原过程中的作用.
在Ag和Ag-FeONP中,它们对Alternaria sp.,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,Fusarium equiseti和Fusarium venenatum具有显著的抗真菌功效.

结论:

果提取物可以用于有效的抗真菌纳米材料的环保合成.
合成的Ag和Ag-FeONP对主要的番茄真菌病原体表现出强烈的活性.
这项研究为开发可持续的抗真菌剂提供了一个有希望的新途径.

关键词:

另类植物 (Alternaria sp.) 在它具有抗真菌活性,具有抗真菌活性.双金属纳米粒子双金属纳米粒子类植物 (Fusarium sp.) 的一种.铁氧化物纳米粒子铁氧化物纳米粒子斯克莱洛提尼亚斯克莱洛提尼亚斯克莱洛提尼亚斯克莱洛提尼亚银纳米颗粒银纳米粒子

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