印度南奈的雕塑家中的Ent表现:一个跨部分观察性研究
R B Namasivaya Navin1, D Balaji1, K Gowthame1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu 603103 India.
概括
雕塑家面临着日益增加的工作场所风险,长期暴露与听力损失和鼻炎有关. 通过定期医疗监测及早发现对于预防严重的耳鼻喉疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 印度的工作场所事故在增加,尽管有安全立法.
- 职业健康和安全风险,包括物理化学变量,有助于各种耳鼻喉 (ENT) 疾病.
- 雕塑家由于缺乏适当的培训,意识和个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用,特别容易受到伤害.
研究的目的:
- 在奈的雕塑家中评估耳鼻喉疾病的表现,如噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL),职业性鼻炎和非传染性喉炎.
- 调查雕塑家的职业持续时间,人口因素,个人防护设备的使用和耳,耳,耳,耳的健康问题之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及110名雕塑家的观察性研究.
- 收集人口统计数据,工作史和个人防护设备使用情况.
- 综合性耳鼻喉科检查包括纯音声听力测量 (PTA),诊断性鼻腔内镜 (DNE) 和视频喉腔镜 (VLS).
主要成果:
- 在雕塑和慢性鼻炎的持续时间 (P=0.002) 和NIHL (P=0.002) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 大多数雕塑家 (70%) 的年龄在21-40岁之间,其中71%的职业年龄超过15年,通常是继承的.
- 教育和使用面罩或耳塞并没有与耳鼻喉症状有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在雕塑中长时间的暴露与NIHL和鼻炎等耳鼻腔疾病有很强的相关性.
- 早期进入职业和长时间工作是关键的风险因素.
- 定期的医疗监测对于早期检测和干预至关重要,以减轻雕塑家严重的耳鼻腔问题.
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