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脑膜炎儿童的耳植入:关于听力表现和语音生产结果的多中心研究

Mohsen Rajati¹, Mohamad Reza Afzalzadeh¹, Ahmad Daneshi²

¹Sinus and Surgical Endoscopic Research Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

|March 5, 2024

概括

耳植入物显著改善了患有脑膜炎后聋的儿童的言语和听力. 插入电极的深度对儿科患者的这些积极结果没有影响.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
儿科听力学儿科听力学
神经外科神经外科

背景情况:

脑膜炎会导致儿童的严重聋.
耳植入是脑膜炎后聋的可行治疗方法.
对儿科患者来说,评估语音和听觉结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估在脑膜炎后耳道植入后儿童的语音产生和听觉表现.
为了确定电极插入深度对手术结果的影响.

主要方法:

一项涉及66名患有双边脑膜炎后听力损失的儿科患者的研究.
语音理解度评分 (SIR) 和听力表现类别 (CAP) 在植入后1年和2年的评估.
完全插入电极与部分插入电极的组之间的结果比较.

主要成果:

在耳植入器植入后两年内,CAP和SIR得分的显著改善被观察到 (P < 0.001).
在部分电极插入组和全电极插入组之间,没有发现CAP或SIR得分的显著差异.
耳植入器在改善听觉和语音功能方面表现出有效性.

结论:

耳植入器是有效的增强语音和听力技能,为儿童带有脑膜炎后聋.
电极插入深度似乎不会显著影响语音产生或听觉表现结果.
进一步的研究可能会探索长期影响和最佳的手术技术.

关键词:

审计感知审计感知耳植入器是一种耳植入器.语言的发展语言的发展脑膜炎是一种脑膜炎.

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相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.