数字健康素养:评估在网络上可读性和可靠性的耳植入患者信息
Vishak Ms1, Adwaith Krishna Surendran2, Nandini B Krishnan3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, JIPMER, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, India.
概括
在线耳植入器信息在可读性和可靠性方面各不相同. 对于寻求有关这种严重听力损失治疗的信息的患者来说,医院产生的资源比行业来源更可靠.
科学领域:
- 听力学和耳鼻喉学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
背景情况:
- 耳植入物是严重的感觉神经听力损失的关键治疗方法.
- 患者在治疗决定之前越来越依赖在线资源获得医疗信息.
- 在线健康信息的质量,特别是可读性和可靠性,会影响患者的理解和信任.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关耳植入物的在线患者信息的可读性和可靠性.
- 为了比较来自不同来源的信息质量,例如医院网站与工业产生的内容.
主要方法:
- 使用JAMA标准和DISCERN工具评估网站的可靠性.
- 使用Flesch阅读易度 (FRE),Flesch-Kincaid等级水平 (FKG) 和枪击雾指数 (GFI) 分析可读性.
- 定义了可接受的可读性值:FKG < 7,GF > 17 (大学水平),FRE ≥ 80.
主要成果:
- 在线来源的可读性得分差异很大,表明不同的理解要求.
- 在DISCERN分数中发现了统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.008).
- 与工业来源 (2.11 ± 0.78, p = 0.03) 相比,医院生成的来源显示出更高的可靠性 (平均DISCERN得分为3.13 ± 0.69).
结论:
- 关于耳植入物的在线信息呈现了广泛的可读性水平.
- 与行业生成的内容相比,医院生成的网站为患者信息提供了更高的可靠性.
- 确保可访问和可靠的在线健康信息对于考虑植入耳植入物的患者至关重要.
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