关于印度听力处理障碍的查和诊断标准的调查
1Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka 570006 India.
概括
这项研究调查了印度诊所的中央听力处理障碍 (CAPD) 诊断情况. 大多数临床医生对CAPD进行评估,通常使用灵活的测试电池和特定的查工具.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
背景情况:
- 中央听力处理障碍 (CAPD) 的诊断有很大的差异.
- 许多地区缺乏标准化查和诊断协议.
- 了解当前的做法对于制定一致的诊断标准至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定目前在印度查和诊断CAPD的标准和方法.
- 确定常用的查问卷和CAPD诊断测试.
- 为建立CAPD诊断的最低测试电池提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于问卷的横截面调查设计.
- 研制了一份问卷,并分发给印度各地的临床医生.
- 从83名参与者那里收集了有关他们CAPD评估实践的数据.
主要成果:
- 78%的受访者表示目前正在进行CAPD评估.
- 大多数 (63%) 使用预先确定的,可适应的最低测试电池.
- 常见的查工具包括SCAP (75%) 和STAP (60%);诊断测试包括MLD,RW,GDT,PPT,SPIN,DST,DDT,BFT,ABR,DCVT和DPT.
结论:
- 在印度,CAPD查和诊断实践存在显著差异.
- 这项研究强调了对标准化协议和关于最低测试电池的共识的需要.
- 这些发现可以指导专业人员选择适当的测试以准确诊断CAPD.
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