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长期鼻炎中结石的患病率:一个回顾性CT PNS研究
S Kaleemullah1, Jolene Alokkan2, R Swathi2
1Department of Radiodiagnosis, East Point College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
概括
在患有慢性鼻炎的患者中,结石较为常见. 这表明,由于鼻炎而导致的桃体反复炎症可能表明需要更积极的慢性鼻炎治疗.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 桃体石,或桃体内的化,是一个常见的发现.
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 是一种影响鼻的普遍疾病.
研究的目的:
- 用计算机断层扫描对鼻腔鼻腔 (CT PNS) 来调查患有和没有慢性鼻炎的患者中桃体的患病率.
- 探索桃体石和慢性鼻炎的严重程度之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对221个CT PNS扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 研究组:97个CT PNS具有CRS特征.
- 对照组:124 CT PNS没有CRS功能.
- 在两组中对桃体化 (桃体石) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 在97名患有CRS的患者中,60名患者 (61.9%) 检测到结石.
- 在124名没有CRS的患者中,有27名患者 (21.8%) 发现了桃体.
- 与对照组相比,在CRS组中观察到桃体石的患病率显著更高.
- 大多数桃体都很小 (1-3毫米);只有一个很大 (>6毫米).
- 在带有桃体的CRS组中,58人患有大鼻炎,17人患有注意鼻炎.
结论:
- 在患有慢性鼻炎的患者中,结石的患病率显著更高.
- 桃体的存在可能表明桃体的反复炎症是次要的鼻炎.
- 研究结果表明,慢性桃体炎症在CRS患者中,需要考虑对潜在的鼻炎进行更积极的治疗.
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