视频头脉冲测试对评估噪声暴露的作用
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Jalan Universiti, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia.
概括
职业噪音暴露会导致显著的前庭和平衡损失,增加工业工人的跌倒风险. 视频头脉冲测试 (vHIT) 对于评估这种损伤至关重要,特别是对半圆形通道.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 噪音暴露是已知的听力损伤的原因之一,但它对前庭系统的影响不太清楚.
- 包括失衡在内的静脉功能障碍是工业工人的记录风险,可能导致跌倒.
- 目前用于评估暴露于噪音的个体前庭功能的方法尚未标准化.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于噪音暴露对半圆通道功能的影响的文献.
- 评估视频头部脉冲测试 (vHIT) 在评估噪音诱导的前庭缺陷中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索研究研究噪音暴露和半圆通道功能.
- 从包含的研究中分析数据,重点是用vHIT评估的参与者.
- 包括137名参与者在三个确定的研究中.
主要成果:
- 在暴露于噪音的参与者的50.4%中发现了半圆通道缺陷.
- 侧半圆通道是最常受到影响的 (71%的缺陷).
- 只有有限的研究可用,突出了研究的差距.
结论:
- 噪音暴露对前庭功能,特别是半圆通道完整性构成重大风险.
- vHIT是检测噪音诱导的前庭功能障碍的一个有价值的工具.
- 对于那些有职业相关前体损失风险的人士,建议进行例行前体评估.
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