使用逆转酶生产含有果醇糖的面包制品和糖制品
Yerim Na1, Ah Youn Nam1, Sung Hoon Park2,3
1SPC Group Research Institute of Food and Biotechnology, 203-501, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea.
Food science and biotechnology
|March 5, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了一种在现场生产面包制品的方法,该方法使用的是益生菌纤维,即果醇糖 (FOS). 这种新的方法成功地降低了糖含量,同时保持了产品质量,提供了更健康的替代品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 食品技术 食品技术 食品技术
背景情况:
- 果酸寡糖 (FOS) 是已知的益生菌,具有潜在的健康益处.
- 将FOS纳入食品可以提高营养价值,但在保持产品质量和甜度方面存在挑战.
- 传统的添加FOS的方法可能会对制品的质地和外观产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用逆转酶在面包店和甜制品中的FOS生产现场方法的有效性.
- 优化不同食品矩阵的FOS形成过程,以确保高质量和所需的甜度.
- 为了比较现场FOS方法与商业添加FOS对产品特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 优化在现场的果氧糖化物 (FOS) 形成,使用适合卡斯泰拉,甜面团面包和甜小豆糊的逆转酶.
- 分析了最终产品中糖含量减少和FOS添加水平.
- 评估关键质量参数,包括产品高度,特异体积和硬度,用于现场和商业FOS添加方法.
主要成果:
- 在现场方法显著减少了糖含量12.7-68.4%的产品,同时保持质量.
- 获得的FOS含量在卡斯泰拉中为3.8-4.8%,在甜面团面包中为0.6-3.6%,在甜粉中为7.5-8.5%.
- 商业FOS添加对质量产生了负面影响,导致卡斯特拉的高度降低 (20.8%),硬度增加 (79%),甜面团面包的特定体积降低 (17.4%),硬度增加 (59%).
结论:
- 在现场开发的方法是一种商业上可行的方法,用于将果糖糖 (FOS) 纳入含糖食品中.
- 这种方法有效地降低了糖含量,并增强了益生菌性质,而不会影响面包和甜产品的质量.
- 在现场生产的FOS提供了一个优越的替代商业FOS添加维护理想的产品属性.
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