大型语言模型和远程医疗中的生成人工智能:负责任的使用镜头
Javad Pool1,2, Marta Indulska1,3, Shazia Sadiq1,2
1ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Information Resilience (CIRES), The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 和生成AI,如ChatGPT,在远程医疗中显示出希望. 然而,透明度和可解释性等伦理考虑需要进一步研究,以便在医疗保健中负责任地整合人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
- 远程医学研究 远程医学研究
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 和生成人工智能 (AI) 的整合,例如ChatGPT等工具,正在远程医疗中迅速发展.
- 必须全面了解它们在医疗保健提供中的当前应用,益处和伦理影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,评估LLM和远程医疗领域的生成AI的研究格局.
- 确定未来的研究重点,强调负责和值得信赖的AI实施的伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了系统的搜索,遵循了范围审查方法.
- 人工智能伦理准则和原则被用来构建一个概念矩阵,用于分析人工智能在远程医疗中的负责任使用.
- 概念矩阵促进了识别文献差距,并为未来的研究轨迹提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 包括20项研究,包括5项实证研究和15项关于各种远程医疗应用的评论/观点.
- 常见的主题包括人工智能在远程医疗中的好处和可靠性.
- 透明度,可解释性,人类代理和可质疑性等关键道德方面未得到充分探索,隐私,安全和问责是边缘性的.
结论:
- 终身医疗技术,特别是ChatGPT,具有提高远程医疗服务的巨大潜力.
- 该审查对LLM在医疗保健中的使用提供了关键的见解,强调了需要进行道德考虑的必要性.
- 提出了三个未来的研究方向,以推动人工智能在医疗保健中的负责任开发和部署.
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