关于REBCO磁带的非同位素临界电流的实验研究
Hongjun Ma1, Jingfeng Zhang1, Shuqing Zhang1
1Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|March 5, 2024
概括
高温超导 (HTS) 带表现出强烈的临界电流依赖于低于30°的磁场角度. 这项研究开发了一种新的测试设施,以表征HTS异型的临界电流,这对于未来的磁铁应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 应用物理 应用物理
- 超导电性 超导电性 超导电性
背景情况:
- 超导磁铁对于聚变反应堆和粒子加速器至关重要,对更高的磁场和工作温度的需求日益增加.
- 高温超导 (HTS) 材料,特别是带状材料,对于未来的高场,高温磁铁开发至关重要.
- HTS材料的性能受到温度和磁场方向的显著影响,需要进行详细的表征.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究高温超导 (HTS) 磁带的异型临界电流行为.
- 开发和使用一种能够精确控制和测量磁场角度和温度的新型测试设施.
- 了解关键电流对磁场角度的依赖,以优化HTS磁带结构和磁铁设计.
主要方法:
- 开发一个专门的测试设施,允许从0°到360°的磁场角度变化,分辨率为1°.
- 精确的温度控制范围从4.2K到80K,温度误差最小 (±50到±135mK).
- 测量稀土铜氧化物 (REBCO) 磁带的临界电流 (Ic),作为磁场角度的函数.
主要成果:
- 测试REBCO带的临界电流 (Ic) 在0°-30°范围内显示出强烈的角度依赖.
- 超出30°至90°,临界电流 (Ic) 在变化的磁场角度下显示最小的变化.
- 测试设备在90度旋转时实现了0.2°的旋转偏差角度,确保了测量准确度.
结论:
- HTS磁带的异型临界电流行为是磁铁性能的一个关键因素.
- 优化基于角度依赖的HTS带结构可以提高磁铁效率.
- 这项研究支持在各个领域推进小型化和经济高效的HTS磁铁应用.
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