皮肤病学基础模型的承诺和危险
Haiwen Gui1, Jesutofunmi A Omiye2, Crystal T Chang3
1Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
The Journal of investigative dermatology
|March 5, 2024
概括
基础模型 (FMs),一种新的AI范式,在皮肤病学中提供了多功能应用,从行政任务到临床支持. 了解他们的能力和局限性对于医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 基础模型 (FMs) 代表了人工智能 (AI) 的重大进步.
- 这些大型人工智能模型,包括大型语言模型和多式联络模型,可以适应各种任务.
- 它们的应用正在扩展到医学等专业领域,特别是皮肤病学.
研究的目的:
- 在AI中提供基础模型 (FMs) 的可访问的概述.
- 总结FMS在皮肤病学的当前应用.
- 突出FMS在皮肤病护理中的局限性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 审查当前文献和基础模型的应用.
- 在行政和临床皮肤病学任务中分析FM能力.
- 讨论模型开发,潜力和现有挑战.
主要成果:
- 基础模型展示了多功能性,适用于皮肤病学"开箱即用"或微调.
- 目前的应用范围从行政支持到帮助皮肤病学问题和答案.
- 将FM集成到医疗保健中需要了解其基础技术和潜在的陷.
结论:
- 基金会模型将有望显著影响皮肤病护理的提供.
- 对于临床医生和皮肤科医生来说,对FM的基本理解是必不可少的.
- 需要继续进行研究和开发,以优化FM的实用性,并减轻皮肤病学中的风险.
相关概念视频
Skin Cancer
4.1K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.1K
Skin Diseases and Disorders
3.8K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
3.8K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K


