一个针对工程最小转录因子的定向进化协议,基于CIS显示器
Lin Qi1, Emily Bennett1, Mark Isalan2
1Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 5, 2024
概括
使用无细胞DNA显示器 (CIS显示器) 的定向进化使得DNA结合蛋白的高通量选成为可能. 这种方法克服了传统克隆的局限性,促进了合成生物学组件的进化.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 定向进化是创造新生物分子的关键,显示技术可以实现高通量选.
- 由于转换效率,使用等离子体克隆的古典方法限制图书馆大小 (~10^6-10^7).
- 在体外显示方法,如CIS显示,绕道克隆,使得图书馆大小大得多 (>10^12).
研究的目的:
- 适应无细胞DNA显示 (CIS显示) 技术用于DNA结合蛋白的高通量选择.
- 为了证明CIS对演变的功能性DNA结合蛋白的有效性,该方法先前没有针对这一类.
- 为合成生物学提供适用于工程转录因子和其他DNA结合蛋白的协议.
主要方法:
- 使用无细胞DNA显示 (CIS显示),一种基于DNA的体外技术.
- 利用RepADNA复制启动蛋白来将基因型与表型联系起来.
- 应用该方法从大型组合图书馆中选择功能性DNA结合蛋白.
主要成果:
- 成功调整了CIS显示器,用于选择DNA结合蛋白.
- 从低起始频率 (1在10^9) 证明了最小转录因子Cro的高效丰富.
- 验证了该协议对不断演变的DNA结合蛋白和转录因子的适用性.
结论:
- CIS显示是一种有效的方法,用于DNA结合蛋白的定向进化.
- 这种技术克服了以前的库大小限制,扩大了蛋白质工程的可能性.
- 该协议对促进哺乳动物合成生物学有价值,因为它使关键的DNA结合元件的工程成为可能.
相关概念视频
Cis-regulatory Sequences
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Cis-regulatory Sequences
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Introduction to Scalers
Many familiar physical quantities can be specified completely by giving a single number and the appropriate unit. For example, "a class period lasts 50 min," or "the gas tank in my car holds 65 L," or "the distance between the two posts is 100 m." A physical quantity that can be specified completely in this manner is called a scalar quantity. The word "scalar" is a synonym for "number." Time, mass, distance, length, volume, temperature, and energy are some examples of scalar quantities.
Scalar...
Scalar...


