非洲裔美国女性护理人员参与体育活动:一个横截面研究
Abiola O Keller1, Jennifer M Ohlendorf1
1College of Nursing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Journal of women & aging
|March 5, 2024
概括
许多非裔美国女性护理人员不符合体育活动指南. 65岁以上的年龄,部分大学教育和医疗保险与满足有氧活动建议有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 家庭照顾者和非裔美国人经常无法达到每周推的150分钟中等强度有氧运动.
- 缺乏对影响非裔美国护理人员体育活动的因素的系统检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查与满足非裔美国女性护理人员体育活动指南相关的上下文因素.
- 确定具体的个人,家庭和环境因素,影响遵守有氧活动建议.
主要方法:
- 采用美国行为风险因素监测系统 (2015年,2017年,2019年) 的1478名非裔美国女性护理人员的基于人口的样本进行的横截面研究.
- 使用调查加权的多变量回归分析来评估各种因素之间的关联,并满足国家有氧体力活动指南 (150分钟/周或同等).
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53.9%) 的参与者没有达到体育活动指南.
- 年龄较大 (≥65岁) 与满足指南的几率降低有关 (OR=0.50).
- 部分大学教育 (OR=2.08) 和医疗保险 (OR=2.28) 与满足指南的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 包括年龄,教育水平和医疗保险状况在内的背景因素与满足该人口体育活动指南的情况独立相关.
- 研究结果强调需要理解这些关系,以制定有针对性的干预措施,以促进非裔美国女性护理人员的体力活动和健康.
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