2018年至2020年间,智利科金博的自杀行为特征
Patricia Paz-Soto1, Larry Games-Díaz2, Muriel Ramírez-Santana3
1Subdepartamento de Salud Mental, Dirección de Servicio de Salud Coquimbo, La Serena, Chile.
Medwave
|March 5, 2024
概括
自杀行为是全球公共卫生问题. 这项研究在智利进行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀行为代表着一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战,世界卫生组织估计2021年有70万人死亡.
- 了解自杀行为的区域差异对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计智利科金博地区自杀行为的流行程度.
- 确定和描述与2018年至2020年之间自杀行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自区域流行病学监测系统的2190起自杀企图通知.
- 包括来自法医医疗服务的217份关于因自杀而死亡的个人报告.
- 使用直接和间接方法进行区域和社区分析,标准化自杀率.
主要成果:
- 科金博地区的整体自杀率为每10万居民9.79.
- 农村地区的自杀率高于城市地区.
- 女性和年轻人有更高的自杀企图风险,而男性和老年人 (2020年70-79岁) 的自杀风险增加. 基础教育水平也被确定为一个风险因素.
结论:
- 科金博地区的自杀行为模式与国家和国际调查结果一致,强调农村和老年男性是高风险群体.
- 自杀企图在女性和年轻人中更为常见,与完成的自杀相反.
- 心理健康史,先前的尝试和家庭暴力是自杀未遂和完成自杀的重要危险因素,强调需要全面的预防努力.
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