对创伤暴露的社会情感反应的模式及其与精神病理学的关系
Sarah Thomas1, Judith Schäfer1, Philipp Kanske1,2
1Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
PloS one
|March 5, 2024
概括
在遭受创伤后,像羞耻和内这样的社会情感反应与心理健康状况有关. 这些反应可能是治疗干预的重要目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 暴露于创伤事件是已知的精神病理学风险因素.
- 对创伤的社会情感反应 (例如,羞耻,内,复仇,社会疏远) 可能会减轻这种风险.
- 这些反应对不同精神病理和它们的相互作用的具体相关性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查与创伤相关的社会情感反应与各种精神病理之间的关联.
- 通过使用隐性类分析来识别对创伤暴露的社会情感反应的模式.
- 探索这些模式与精神病理学之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对1321名遭受创伤的德国士兵进行横截面研究.
- 评估了社会疏远,复仇,内和羞耻感.
- 检查了与抑郁障碍,酒精使用障碍,创伤后应激障碍,抑郁和焦虑症状的关联.
- 使用隐性类分析来识别响应模式.
主要成果:
- 所有评估的社会情感反应都预测了创伤后应激障碍,抑郁障碍,酒精使用障碍以及较高的抑郁/焦虑症状.
- 三个潜在类别出现,代表社会情感反应的低,中等和高风险.
- 低风险组显示了最低的精神病理水平.
结论:
- 与创伤相关的社会疏远,耻辱,内和复仇是患有PTSD,抑郁障碍,酒精使用障碍和高焦虑/抑郁症的个体的特征.
- 除了总体的易感性之外,几乎没有发现明显的社会情感反应模式的证据.
- 这些社会情感反应代表了干预的潜在治疗目标.
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