开放政府数据的使用:巴西各州和联邦区的案件
Ilka Kawashita1, Ana Alice Baptista2, Delfina Soares3
1College of Business and Information Technology, University of Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 5, 2024
概括
巴西的公共管理部门使用开放式政府数据 (OGD) 来支持决策,尽管存在资源差距等挑战. 政治承诺是促进OGD采用和有效使用的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 开放政府数据 (OGD) 倡议在全球范围内得到认可,但它们在地方公共行政部门的实际实施和影响,特别是在巴西等新兴经济体,仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解影响巴西各州和联邦区采用和使用OGD的具体因素,对于推进公共服务的透明度和效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西联邦单位公共行政部门使用开放政府数据的范围,方法和动机.
- 确定影响这些行政部门内采用和使用OGD的关键好处,障碍,推动因素和驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将在线调查与随后的深度采访相结合.
- 数据收集涉及来自巴西联邦26个单位的开放数据官员,采用了问卷,随后进行了半结构化采访.
主要成果:
- 证据证实了巴西公共行政部门使用OGD,主要是支持政策和决策过程.
- 政治领导层对开放数据的承诺大大促进并激励公共机构与OGD的参与.
- 对OGD利用的一个显著障碍是缺乏拥有必要知识,技能和能力的人力资源.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对巴西次国家级公共行政部门OGD使用和制度化的多元现实的经验洞察.
- 这些发现为行政部门提供了有价值的基准,可以通过了解共同的好处,障碍,驱动因素和推动因素来改进其OGD战略.
- 这项研究为开放数据和公共管理领域提供了新的经验证据,特别是在巴西次国家级的探索不足的背景下.
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