主观福祉资源规模的开发和验证
Sinem Cankardas1, Irmak Atak2, Omer Faruk Simsek3
1Izmir Democracy University.
The Journal of psychology
|March 5, 2024
概括
本研究引入了主观福祉资源量表 (SWBRS),以衡量支持心理健康的资源的个体差异. 经过验证的规模确定了五个关键的资源因素,证明可靠的评估主观福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 主观幸福感 (SWB) 对心理健康至关重要.
- 现有的工具缺乏衡量SWB资源的个体差异的能力.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来评估这些资源.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的尺度来衡量主观福祉资源.
- 确定SWB资源的基本因素结构.
- 为了评估尺度的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项涉及规模开发和验证的研究.
- 使用了探索性和确认性因子分析.
- 评估了内部一致性和测试复试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个因素结构 (个人,宗教,健康,社会,外部资源),解释了45.3%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (α = .83) 和测试复试可靠性 (r = .88).
- 根据假设,与心理健康指标和人格特征相关的因素.
结论:
- 主观幸福资源量表 (SWBRS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 可以利用SWBRS来衡量SWB资源的个体差异.
- 研究结果支持多样化资源对维持心理健康的重要性.
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