美国医疗保健可用性价格透明度数据:混合方法研究
Negar Maleki1, Balaji Padmanabhan2, Kaushik Dutta1
1School of Information Systems and Management, Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
由于格式不一致,医院价格透明文件在很大程度上无法用于患者和机器. 标准化这些文件对于赋予患者成本信息和降低医疗保健费用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 美国医疗保健支出需要成本控制策略.
- 自2021年1月1日起,医院有义务提供在线,消费者友好的,机器可读的定价文件.
研究的目的:
- 分析患者和机器的医院价格透明度 (PT) 文件的可用性.
- 找出解决方案来提高PT信息的可访问性和实用性.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自佛罗里达州39家医院的流行的服务和商业运营商的机器可读文件.
- 与67名MTurkers进行了A/B测试,以评估PT立法意识和文件可用性.
- 拟议的格式标准化使用机器可读性方案集成.
主要成果:
- 当前的PT信息显示可用性差,格式不一致,无法满足消费者友好或机器可读性要求.
- 参与者对PT法规的认识很低,但认识到服务前成本信息的重要性.
- 接触PT信息的治疗组比对照组发现了更正确的答案 (平均1.23对2.76).
结论:
- 标准化,机器可读的文件对于开发患者成本估计工具至关重要.
- 实现一致的PT数据符合患者信息和减少医疗保健支出的目标.
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