概括
护理教育模式 (NEM) 为教育改革提供了一个框架. 这次审查发现,NEM支持以学习者为中心的课程和教学转变,建议对未来基于证据的实践进行潜在的修改.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 教学创新的教育创新.
背景情况:
- 护理教育模式 (NEM) 为推进护理教育提供了一个基本框架.
- 这项研究批判性地评估了NEM在各种教育环境中的实际应用.
- 该研究旨在确定NEM可能需要改进或修改的领域.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关应用护理教育模式 (NEM) 的文献.
- 根据经验证据,评估NEM的有效性并确定NEM的潜在修改.
- 确定NEM是否有助于在护理教育中的范式转变.
主要方法:
- 使用系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统范围审查.
- 对在2010年至2023年6月期间发表的同行评审文章进行了在线数据库的广泛搜索.
- 总共有71篇文章根据预定义的纳入和排除标准进行了选择.
主要成果:
- 六个关键主题出现了:以学习者为中心的课程,创新的教学方法,包容性学习环境,教学创造力,弥合理论与实践的差距,以及利用多个分析单元.
- 调查结果表明,NEM在促进教育内容,教学策略和结果评估方面的重大变化方面具有实用性.
- 确定的主题强调了NEM在培养护士教育中的范式转变中的作用.
结论:
- NEM的应用得到了证据的支持,促进了护理教育内容,方法和评估的范式转变.
- 该研究表明,目前的证据可能表明,未来需要对NEM进行修改.
- 建议继续进行研究和评估,以完善NEM以获得最佳的教育影响.
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