优化悬浮颗粒物传输参数从测量度配置文件的优化,使用新的分析模型
Shaotong Zhang1, Zixi Zhao1, Jinran Wu2
1Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System; Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE; College of Marine Geosciences Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Water research
|March 5, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种优化方法,用有限的水度数据来估计沉速度,散率和侵蚀率. 该方法准确地模拟了悬浮沉积物度,有助于预测沿海生态危害.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 水体中的悬浮度表明沿海环境健康和生态危害.
- 悬浮度的准确建模依赖于沉降-扩散方程 (SDE) 的关键参数:沉降速度 (ws),流扩散率 (Ds) 和侵蚀速率 (p(t)).
- 从有限的观测中估计这些参数可以显著提高大规模模拟效率.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的优化方法,从有限的度观测中同步估计沉积速度,散率和侵蚀率.
- 为快速估计沿海环境中关键物质运输参数提供实用工具.
- 提高3D沿海物质运输模型的准确性.
主要方法:
- 对于不稳定的场景来说,对一维垂直 (1DV) 沉积-扩散方程 (SDE) 的分析解决方案的推导.
- 高分辨率测量接近底部悬浮沉积物度 (SSC) 配置文件.
- 优化关键参数 (p,t,w,s,d) 使用非线性最小平方拟合 (NLSF) 来匹配模拟和观察到的SSC配置文件.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法成功地估计了侵蚀率,沉降速度和的扩散性,使用合理的值和独特的组合.
- 该方法表现出良好的性能,特别是在产生流的初始阶段与大量沉积物再悬浮.
- 验证是使用来自黄河三角洲沉积物的实验数据在受控水箱环境中进行的.
结论:
- 开发的优化方法是从稀疏的观测数据中估计关键沉积物运输参数的实用工具.
- 这种方法可以扩展到悬浮沉积物度以外的其他悬浮颗粒物.
- 该方法有可能改善用于3D沿海运输模拟的局部参数模型的开发.
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