皮炎的饮食干预:一个全面的范围审查和分析
Jun Jie Lim1, Mei Hui Liu2, Fook Tim Chew1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
International archives of allergy and immunology
|March 5, 2024
概括
饮食干预措施对阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 症状缓解有希望,但存在研究差距. 需要对成年人群进行更多的研究和全方位饮食方法,以有效管理AD.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 的文献缺乏对饮食干预措施的全面评估.
- 关于饮食对AD影响的现有研究需要对有效性和差距进行批判性评估.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估当前文献中关于阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 饮食干预措施的空白.
- 评估各种饮食干预措施在治疗AD方面的整体有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在2023年5月对Web of Science数据库进行全面搜索.
- 包含了104篇全文文章进行综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了七类饮食干预措施:维生素,益生菌/益生菌,饮食脂肪,生物化合物,天然食物,主要营养素和与饮食相关的方法.
- 在益生菌补充中注意到儿童的重点;成年人关注维生素D和E.
- 大多数干预措施改善了AD的严重程度和症状,但发现了显著的差距.
结论:
- 确定的差距包括成人和整体饮食研究的稀缺性,干预时间短,研究设计和结果的异质性.
- 尽管有局限性,但研究结果为未来的AD研究和基于证据的饮食建议提供了洞察力.
- 通过解决已识别的研究差距,可以实现对AD的更好理解和管理.
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