漏体,疫苗接种和三层记忆:生物免疫,社会集体和生活经验
Tereza Divíšek1, Dino Numerato1
1Institute of Sociological Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague.
概括
儿童疫苗接种不仅仅涉及当前行动;记忆和身体体验起着至关重要的作用. 这项研究确定了生物免疫,社会集体和生活经验作为疫苗记忆的关键形式.
科学领域:
- 卫生和医学社会学.
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于疫苗犹现有的研究往往忽视了记忆和体现经验的作用.
- 疫苗接种的社会文化研究主要集中在个人因素,医疗保健专业人员和媒体影响.
- 以前的学术研究主要将疫苗接种作为当今的社会实践,忽视了历史和传记的维度.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童疫苗接种中记忆和身体体验的重要性.
- 识别和分析与儿童疫苗接种相关的不同形式的记忆.
- 通过结合过去的经验和社会历史背景来补充现有的奖学金.
主要方法:
- 从2017年到2019年在捷克进行的定性研究.
- 采用了民族学观察,深入采访和文档审查.
- 专注于理解与疫苗接种相关的基于认知,体现和情感经验的记忆.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种相互关联的疫苗接种记忆形式:生物免疫,社会集体和生活经验.
- 生物免疫记忆与身体的生理记忆有关,用于疾病保护.
- 社会集体记忆包括关于疾病和疫苗的共同历史叙述.
- 生活经验记忆包括与疫苗接种相关的情绪,体现的知识和身体感觉.
结论:
- 记忆和身体体验是理解儿童疫苗接种的重要组成部分.
- 鉴定的记忆形式为分析疫苗接种实践提供了新的透镜.
- 这些发现为未来关于儿童疫苗接种的研究提供了基础,特别是考虑到COVID-19流行后态度的变化.
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