环境温度与中国广州的哺乳动物相关伤害之间的关联,2014-2019年
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Jia-Jun Ma1, Ze-Jie Xu1, Boheng Liang2
1State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
The Science of the total environment
|March 5, 2024
概括
高温增加了与哺乳动物有关的伤害 (MRI) 的风险,特别是来自猫和狗的伤害. 在炎热的天气中,公众意识和物管理至关重要,以防止这些伤害.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气象因素影响健康结果,但环境温度与哺乳动物相关伤害 (MRI) 之间的联系尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了中国广州每日平均温度和MRI之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定环境温度对哺乳动物相关损伤 (MRI) 的发生率的影响.
- 为了确定与MRI风险增加相关的特定温度值和滞后效应.
主要方法:
- 使用了时间分层的案例交叉设计,使用分布式滞后非线性模型和有条件的准波松回归.
- 分析了来自广州伤害监测系统 (2014-2019) 的24,206例MRI病例.
- 根据性别,年龄,教育和哺乳动物类型进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在每日平均温度和MRI之间观察到非线性关系,高温构成最大的风险.
- 温度的第75个百分位数 (27.4°C) 显示了对MRI在0-1天的延迟中最大的相对风险 (RR=1.45).
- 猫和狗的伤害随着温度升高而显著增加,特别是在15-59岁的成年人中. 低温并没有显著影响.
结论:
- 短期暴露于热量是发生哺乳动物相关损伤 (MRI) 的重要因素.
- 提高公众对与哺乳动物相关的高温危险的认识至关重要.
- 需要加强物 (猫和狗) 管理的规定,以减少炎热季节的伤害.
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