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垃圾填埋场上的节肢动物及其对有毒元素的积累潜力:一项审查

Marina Kirichenko-Babko¹, Piotr Bulak², Monika Kaczor²

¹Department of Natural Environment Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin, Poland; Department of Invertebrate Fauna and Systematics, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology National Academy of Sciences, B. Khmelnitsky 15, 01054, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Environmental research

|March 5, 2024

概括

垃圾填埋场含有可能有毒的元素 (PTEs),可以在节肢动物中积累. 本次审查强调了关于垃圾填埋场关节动物物种中PTE生物积累的有限研究,强调了关键的知识差距.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态毒理学生态毒理学
动物学动物学

背景情况:

垃圾填埋场是潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 的重要来源,对生态系统和人类健康构成风险.
节肢动物在垃圾填埋场生态系统中发挥着作用,但它们与PTE的相互作用尚未得到充分研究.
进行了20年的文献审查,以评估当前的知识.

研究的目的:

探索在固体废物填埋场中发现的节肢动物的多样性.
研究这些生活在垃圾填埋场的节肢动物对PTE的生物积累.
为了确定关于垃圾填埋场动物中PTE积累的研究缺口.

主要方法:

对过去20年发表的科学论文进行系统的文献审查.
专注于记录垃圾填埋环境中存在的节肢动物物种的研究.
分析专门针对这些物种中PTE生物积累的研究.

主要成果:

该审查确定了居住在垃圾填埋场的10种节肢动物物种,这些物种来自Diplopoda,Malacostraca和Insecta等级.
只有少数研究专门研究了这些物种中PTE的生物积累.
关于垃圾填埋场关节动物中PTE生物积累的程度和影响,存在重大知识差距.

结论:

在垃圾填埋场的关节动物会接触到潜在的有毒元素.
在垃圾填埋场关节动物群落中对PTE生物积累进行更多研究是非常必要的.
了解这种生物积累对于评估垃圾填埋场相关的环境和健康风险至关重要.

关键词:

关节动物是一种类人足.多样性多样性多样性多样性环境污染环境污染没有脊椎动物是无脊椎动物.城市固体废物城市固体废物

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