计算机执行功能培训:对阅读障碍儿童阅读表现的有效性
Sajjad Basharpoor1, Elham Seif1, Somayeh Daneshvar2
1Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
概括
计算机执行功能培训 (CEFT) 显著提高了阅读障碍儿童的阅读能力. 这种基于计算机的干预增强了对阅读至关重要的认知能力,在特定的阅读评估中显示出积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 阅读障碍是一种常见的学习障碍,影响阅读能力.
- 执行功能,包括工作记忆,抑制和认知灵活性,对于阅读至关重要.
- 基于计算机的干预提供了一种新的方法来支持阅读障碍儿童.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一款新的基于计算机的游戏 - - 计算机执行功能训练 (CEFT) - - 对阅读障碍儿童阅读能力的有效性.
- 为了确定CEFT是否改善阅读和认知功能的特定组件,在儿童的阅读障碍.
主要方法:
- 44名四年级和五年级的阅读障碍学生被随机分配到实验组 (CEFT) 或对照组 (中性计算机游戏).
- 实验组接受了12次CEFT,而对照组玩了一个非治疗性的电脑游戏.
- 阅读能力使用阅读和阅读障碍测试 (NEMA) 作为测试前和测试后的措施来评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组的整体阅读能力显著改善.
- 在CEFT组中,特定的NEMA组件,包括单词阅读,文本理解和字母流性得到了显著提高.
- CEFT并没有在类别流利性,语音消除或语方面取得显著改善.
结论:
- 计算机执行功能训练 (CEFT) 是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善阅读能力的阅读障碍儿童.
- CEFT增强了诸如工作记忆,抑制控制和认知灵活性等认知能力,这些都是阅读的基础.
- 有针对性的基于计算机的认知训练可以成为解决与阅读障碍相关的阅读困难的宝贵工具.
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