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动力牙刷还是手动牙刷适用于残疾人 - - 哪个更好?

Felicity Conway¹

¹DCT2, Paediatrics, Edinburgh Dental Institute, Edinburgh, UK. felicity.conway2@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk.

Evidence-based dentistry

|March 5, 2024

概括

手动牙刷和电动牙刷在身体或智力残疾的人群中显示出类似的口腔卫生效果. 这两种选择都提供了可比的斑块清除和牙健康益处,无论谁进行刷牙.

科学领域:

口腔健康口腔健康
关于残疾人的研究.
牙卫生牙卫生

背景情况:

有效的口腔卫生对于整体健康至关重要,特别是对于身体或智力残疾的人来说,他们可能会在自我护理方面面临挑战.
选择合适的牙刷会影响口腔卫生结果,但需要在特定人群中比较手动和电动选择的证据.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估手动牙刷 (MTB) 与电动牙刷 (PTB) 的有效性,以维持身体或智力残疾人的口腔卫生.

主要方法:

进行了一项系统性审查,搜索到MEDLINE-PubMed,Cochrane-CENTRAL和EMBASE,直到2022年2月.
包含的研究被两个独立审查员选,并评估了偏差风险.
由于对元分析的数值数据不足,进行了描述性分析.

主要成果:

审查中包括了16个出版物.
对于身体或智力障碍的人来说,手动牙刷和电动牙刷之间没有发现明显的区别,除斑或牙健康.
这些发现与自动刷牙和护理人员辅助刷牙一致.

结论:

手动牙刷和电动牙刷在维护身体或智力残疾人的口腔卫生方面表现出相似的有效性.
手动牙刷和电动牙刷之间的选择不会显著影响这个人群的口腔卫生结果.

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