最大化延迟了急性护理护理的决策
Ricardo Tejeiro1, Antonio Romero-Moreno2, Alberto Paramio3
1Department of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Scientific reports
|March 5, 2024
概括
最大化性格特征影响决策,特别是在高风险场景中. 高最大化者需要更长的时间来决定,并更喜欢不采取行动,尽管专业知识和背景在关键的护理情况中适度选择.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 最大化是一种影响决策的个性特征,从详尽的分析到接受令人满意的选择.
- 它在高风险,高不确定性情况下的作用,特别是在护理等专业环境中,仍然未被充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查最大化人格特质对西班牙活跃护士在高风险,高不确定性场景中的决策的影响.
- 检查最大化,决策时间,行动选择,主观经验和重症监护环境中的专业知识之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个由153名活跃的西班牙护士组成的样本完成了最大化调查问卷.
- 参与者回应了描述急性护理 (COVID-19大流行) 和非护理场景中需要时间的决策的书面短片,提供延迟,非或立即行动选项.
主要成果:
- 高度最大化个体需要更长的时间来决定,更容易选择不采取行动.
- 最大化得分与主观经验,多年的经验或感知到的专业知识无关.
- 在护理视频中,高最大化器的反应较慢,但更倾向于立即而不是延迟的行动,这表明特定于背景的调制.
结论:
- 最大化在急症护理决策中的作用是相对的,受上下文变量和专业知识的影响,支持对特征的域概括观点.
- 感知到的专业知识与减少犹和增加对决策的信心有关.
- 调查结果与护理背景中的实践决定模型一致.
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