在患有或没有ADHD的自闭症儿童中,感觉运动特征和日常生活技能
Emily C Skaletski1,2, Kelly Barry2,3, Elizabeth Dennis2,3
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|March 5, 2024
概括
患有ADHD的自闭症儿童表现出更多的感官问题和较差的运动技能. 这些,以及自闭症特征,显著影响日常生活技能,突出需要个性化支持.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 一起发生.
- 关于有或没有ADHD的自闭症儿童的运动和感觉差异及其对日常生活技能 (DLS) 的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有或没有ADHD的自闭症儿童的运动技能和感官特征.
- 检查这些特征如何影响自闭症儿童的DLS.
主要方法:
- 对67名自闭症儿童 (年龄在6.14-10.84岁) 的观察性研究,其中43名被诊断患有多动症.
- 分析运动技能,感官特征和DLS,考虑自闭症和ADHD的分类和维度方面.
主要成果:
- 与没有ADHD的自闭症儿童相比,患有ADHD的自闭症儿童表现出强烈的感官特征和减弱的运动技能.
- 感官特征 (整体,寻找,低反应) 与自闭症和ADHD特征有关.
- 运动技能,增强的感知和高反应能力主要与自闭症特征有关.
- 运动技能,感官特征和自闭症特征,但不仅仅是ADHD特征,显著预测了DLS.
结论:
- 自闭症儿童的运动和感觉特征在有或没有ADHD的孩子之间有所不同.
- 自闭症特征,运动技能和感官特征是该人口中DLS的关键决定因素.
- 一个全面的,个性化的方法对于支持自闭症儿童的发展至关重要.
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