在非洲移民中解决COVID-19疫苗犹和接种问题:来自社区推广计划的教训
Emmanuel F Koku1, Nettie Johnson-Yengbeh2, Ava Muhr2,3
1Department of Sociology, Drexel University, 3201 Arch Street, Room 288, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. emmanuelkoku@drexel.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|March 5, 2024
概括
社区外展有效地减少了费城非洲移民对COVID-19疫苗的犹. 该计划利用量身定制的消息和可访问的诊所,导致服务不足的社区增加疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 对于COVID-19疫苗的犹是一个重大挑战,特别是在少数民族和移民社区.
- 有针对性的宣传对于解决不同人群面临的疫苗接种障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的COVID-19疫苗教育和宣传计划的影响和有效性.
- 了解费城非洲移民中的疫苗信仰,障碍和促进者.
- 为未来基于社区的健康倡议提供建议.
主要方法:
- 使用了二次数据分析,深度访谈,焦点小组讨论和自我管理的调查.
- 程序数据包括传单发行,社交媒体的覆盖范围,以及人与人接触活动的参与.
- 分析的重点是疫苗接种,犹和计划在克服障碍方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 北美非洲文化联盟 (ACANA) 计划成功解决了疫苗接种的文化,后勤和系统障碍.
- 宣传工作包括分发2000张传单,通过社交媒体达到3000张,并通过活动吸引2320人.
- 该计划导致1265名社区成员接种疫苗,证明了显著的影响.
结论:
- 社区组织在缓解疫苗犹和促进疫苗接种方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 文化定制的信息传递和可访问的社区诊所是有效的策略.
- 这些发现为设计和实施类似计划在服务不足的人群中提供了有价值的见解.
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