量身定制的沟通干预措施的有效性,以改善高血压患者的身体活动:一项为期十二个月的随机对照试验
Roberta Adorni1, Francesco Zanatta2, Erika Rosa Cappelletti3
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|March 5, 2024
概括
量身定制的打印信息可能有助于增加动脉高血压患者的体力活动. 这项干预措施显示,身体活动在12个月内逐渐增加.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学和公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是一个主要的全球健康问题.
- 动脉高血压是心血管疾病的主要可改变的风险因素.
- 患有高血压的患者往往难以采用和保持健康的生活方式行为,如身体活动.
研究的目的:
- 为了初步调查量身定制的打印消息干预措施的有效性.
- 评估量身定制与非量身定制的健康小册子对高血压患者身体活动水平的影响.
- 检查接受量身定制信息,非量身定制信息或通常护理的患者的纵向体力活动轨迹.
主要方法:
- 188名高血压患者被随机分为三个组:量身定制的小册子,非量身定制的小册子或常规护理.
- 干预涉及通过印刷材料进行基于理论的量身定制的健康传播.
- 身体活动在基线,6个月和12个月被测量,并使用重复测量ANOVA和生长曲线模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 虽然在所有比较中都没有达到总体统计学意义,但生长曲线分析表明,在12个月内,定制组的体力活动逐渐增加.
- 非定制组在6个月后显示身体活动的暂时增加,随后下降.
- 常规护理组在研究期间体育活动水平没有显著变化.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,定制的打印信息干预措施可能有效地促进动脉高血压患者的持续体力活动.
- 需要进一步研究更大的样本大小和经验证实来验证这些初步结果.
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