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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
烟草使用者口腔健康查的障碍和促进因素:一种混合方法研究
Abdullah Alsoghier1, Abdulrahman Alnutaifi2, Obaid Alotaibi2
1Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia. aalsoghier@ksu.edu.sa.
疼痛激励吸烟者参加牙科检查,但高成本和预约问题是主要障碍. 解决这些问题可以改善这个人群的口腔健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 烟草消费对全球公共卫生构成重大挑战,对整体和口腔健康产生负面影响.
- 寻求戒烟服务的年轻人代表了针对性口腔健康干预的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析影响年轻成年人戒烟参加口腔和牙科健康检查的障碍和促进因素.
- 为制定战略提供信息,以改善烟草使用者获得口腔卫生保健的机会.
主要方法:
- 一项采用组概念映射 (GCM) 的混合方法研究与148名参与者在烟草戒烟诊所进行.
- 数据收集包括关于人口统计,健康和烟草使用的问卷,随后是GCM活动 (头脑风暴,分类,评级,解释).
- 统计分析包括描述性,多维缩放和分层集群分析,以映射促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 参与者认为与健康相关的因素 (如疼痛) 是参加查的最重要的促进因素.
- 财务限制 (例如,高成本) 和个人因素 (例如,缺少任命) 成为主要障碍.
- 社会因素被确定为最不重要的障碍,而与健康相关的和个人因素分别是关键的促进者和障碍者.
结论:
- 疼痛是吸烟戒断计划中年轻成年人寻求口腔健康查的主要动机.
- 高昂的牙科治疗费用和安排预约的困难是定期口腔保健的重大障碍.
- 医疗保健提供者应实施牙科检查的积极安排,以减轻与烟草使用相关的口腔健康问题.
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