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一种新的抵抗运动方法对激进乳腺癌手术后化疗期间身体功能的短期影响:一个随机对照试验
Ming Huo1,2, Xin Zhang2, Jialin Fan2
1University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
BMC women's health
|March 5, 2024
概括
神经肌肉关节促进 (NJF) 在接受化疗的乳腺癌患者中改善了肩膀功能. 这种方法增强了手术后的运动范围,减少了疼痛,增加了握力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌手术通常会导致30%的患者肩部功能障碍.
- 肩关节运动障碍可以显著损害手术后的上肢功能.
- 化疗进一步使康复复杂化,需要针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估神经肌肉关节促进 (NJF) 在化疗期间乳腺癌患者肩部功能障碍的有效性.
- 将NJF与传统康复和对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 162名女性乳腺癌患者肩部功能障碍被分为NJF,常规康复和对照组.
- 评估包括肩部运动范围 (ROM),疼痛视觉模拟尺度 (VAS),握力和脊上肌肉厚度.
- 在干预期之前和之后进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在NJF组显示在所有肩部ROM角度显著改善.
- 传统的康复疗法在大多数ROM中显示出改善,不包括被动外部旋转.
- 所有组都经历了减少疼痛,增加握力,增强上肌肉厚度,尽管对照组显示上肌肉收缩率下降.
结论:
- NJF是一种临床有效的干预措施,用于改善化学治疗的乳腺癌患者的肩膀关节运动障碍.
- 在彻底的乳腺癌手术后,NJF积极影响疼痛减轻,握力和外部旋转.
- 这些发现支持NJF作为乳腺癌幸存者的术后康复的宝贵组成部分.
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