对患有焦虑和抑郁的儿童和青少年进行体育活动干预的可行性
Arne Kodal1,2, Fiona Muirhead3, John J Reilly3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021, Bergen, Norway. arko@norceresearch.no.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|March 5, 2024
概括
身体活动干预措施对年轻人的心理健康有希望. "自信,活跃和快乐的青年"计划的可行性研究符合更大规模试验的标准,表明潜在的焦虑和抑郁症支持.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 行为干预行为干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动是青少年心理健康的关键可修改因素.
- 目前关于青少年心理健康的体育活动干预措施的证据有限.
- 为专门的心理健康服务开发了一种新的跨诊断性,基于身体活动的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估该项目的可行性.
- 自信,活跃和快乐的青年
- 干预,干预,干预,干预.
- 评估招聘,可接受性,适合性以及对焦虑和抑郁症状的初步影响.
- 确定最终研究的进展标准.
主要方法:
- 开放标签可行性研究设计.
- 使用ActigraphTM传感器进行目标体育活动测量.
- 评估招聘,留住,出席,接受度和症状变化.
主要成果:
- 高招聘率 (符合条件的76%) 和保留率 (89%).
- 青年和家长报告的良好干预适用性和高满意度.
- 症状变化微不足道,随着10个月的随访,家长级焦虑症略有下降;中度至强度的活动水平低于预期.
结论:
- 可行性研究满足了为最终试验预先确定的进展标准.
- 需要进行更大,更长期的试验,以进一步调查干预的效果.
- 这项干预表明,作为对青少年心理健康标准护理的补充,有希望.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
90
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
90
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
60
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
60
Behavior Therapy
49
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
49
Anxiety: Overview
268
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
268
Modeling in Therapy
72
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
72
Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34


