探索建筑工人身体,心理和部疼痛症状之间的相互作用
Wyke Kusmasari1,2, Auditya Purwandini Sutarto3, Nugrahaning Sani Dewi2
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Journal of occupational health
|March 5, 2024
概括
身体和心理社会风险因素显著增加建筑工人的部疼痛. 干预措施必须同时解决身体和精神压力因素,以有效预防肌肉骨疾病.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 在建筑工人中很普遍,特别是在发展中国家.
- 尽管建筑工人的经济贡献很大,但发展中国家对MSD的现有研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 探索身体和心理社会暴露对发展中国家建筑工人部疼痛发作的综合影响.
- 研究部症状的身体和心理社会风险因素之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及235名建筑工人的横截面研究.
- 分类为四个暴露组:低/高的物理和低/高的心理社会.
- 使用因相互作用 (RERI),可归因比例 (AP) 和协同作用指数 (SI) 的相对过度风险对相互作用进行定量评估.
主要成果:
- 暴露于高物理和高心理社会因素的工人有明显更高的部症状的几率 (OR:12.63).
- AP,RERI和SI表明身体和心理社会因素之间的显著相互作用,放大了部症状的风险.
结论:
- 当与高度的心理社会压力相结合时,物理工作场所的危害更为有害.
- 施工中的人体工程干预措施应同时解决身体和心理社会风险因素,以减少MSDs.
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