为麻醉恢复期患者构建护理评估框架:修改后的Delphi研究
Lang Peng1,2, Xianxian Zang2, Ruili Liu1
1Postanesthesia Care Unit, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China.
为麻醉恢复期的患者开发了一种新的护理评估框架. 这种经过验证的工具通过指导护士及时和有效的患者评估来增强麻醉后的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 有效的护理评估对于在麻醉恢复期间的患者安全至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法完全解决麻醉后护理的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 构建和验证用于麻醉恢复期患者的综合护理评估框架.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过修改的Delphi方法,涉及22名专家小组成员.
- 该框架在三轮专家咨询中反复改进.
- 最初的项目开发是基于迷你临床评估练习 (迷你CEX).
主要成果:
- 完成了跨越五个维度的24项护理评估框架.
- 这五个维度包括:历史记录,身体评估,临床判断,组织效率和人文关注.
- 专家的共识是通过修改后的Delphi过程实现的.
结论:
- 开发的框架提供了一个基于共识的工具,用于评估麻醉恢复期的患者.
- 这个框架可以指导周围麻醉护士,支持护理教育,并评估评估技能.
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