基于集成固膜活性污泥 (IFAS) 的无氧氨氧化 (Anammox) 工艺的研究进展
Guang Li1, Yunyong Yu1, Xingyu Li1
1Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China.
Environmental microbiology reports
|March 6, 2024
概括
集成的固膜活性污泥 (IFAS) 与无氧氨氧化 (Anammox) 结合,可以改善废水处理. 本综述详细介绍了IFAS-Anammox的进展情况,限制因素以及改善脱化的未来方向.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 集成固定膜激活泥 (IFAS) 通过结合悬浮生长和附着生物膜,提供先进的废水处理.
- 将IFAS与无氧氧化剂 (Anammox) 结合起来,可以显著提高生物脱效率.
研究的目的:
- 审查IFAS与Anammox过程相结合的研究进展.
- 确定限制IFAS-Anammox技术发展的因素.
- 为未来的研究和工程实践提供前景.
主要方法:
- 总结了IFAS与Anammox相结合的研究,包括部分化Anammox,同时部分化Anammox和脱 (SPOR),以及部分脱Anammox.
- 分析了操作参数的影响,如溶解氧气,碳源,污泥保留时间和温度.
- 研究了微生物群落和酸盐氧化细菌抑制作用.
主要成果:
- IFAS-Anammox工艺显示出改善废水中去除的潜力.
- 影响IFAS-Anammox业绩的关键因素包括溶解氧,碳可用性,SRT和温度.
- 微生物社区结构和特定的抑制策略对于优化IFAS中的Anammox至关重要.
结论:
- IFAS-Anammox代表了高效废水处理的尖端技术.
- 需要进一步的研究来克服运营挑战,并优化微生物联盟.
- 未来的方向包括精炼过程控制和探索大规模的工程应用.
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