在化表面上H2O的吸附行为:第一原则和分子动力学计算
Zhen Wang1, Ting Yan1,2, W G Pan1,2
1College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China. yt81725@126.com.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
|March 6, 2024
概括
兴奋剂显著增强了化的作用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 热化学吸附热储利用气体-固体相互作用用于废热和可再生能源回收.
- 湿透盐和水是这些系统中常见的工作对.
- 化 (SrBr2) 显示出由于高吸附能力和度,对低等级的热能储存有希望.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在化表面上的原子尺度水吸附机制.
- 分析 (Ca) 和 (Mg) 兴奋剂对化的吸水性能的影响.
- 为设计高效的复合吸附剂提供洞察力,用于热化学热储.
主要方法:
- 用密度函数理论 (DFT) 的计算来研究水吸附.
- 分析包括能量障碍,状态密度 (DOS) 和晶体轨道汉密尔顿群体 (COHP).
- 纯 SrBr2 与 Ca-doped 和 Mg-doped SrBr2 系统的比较.
主要成果:
- 对于SrBr2/H2O吸附的能量屏障从5.916 kcal mol-1降低到3.432 kcal mol-1随着Ca注.
- 胺兴奋剂使能量屏障增加到13.394 kcal mol-1,表明吸附效率降低.
- 如COHP分析所示,Ca doping改善了热力学特性,并促进了更容易的H2O分子吸附.
结论:
- 兴奋剂对甲中吸附热储过程产生积极影响.
- DFT分析显示,Ca-doped SrBr2是增强水吸附的有希望的材料.
- 这项研究有助于开发先进的热化学储能材料.
更多相关视频
11:38In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework
Published on: February 1, 2020
15.9K
11:17Spark Plasma Sintering Apparatus Used for the Formation of Strontium Titanate Bicrystals
Published on: February 9, 2017
9.9K
相关概念视频
Intermolecular Forces
58.3K
Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen...
58.3K
Precipitation of Ions
27.9K
Predicting Precipitation
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is:
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is:
27.9K
Solubility Equilibria
52.7K
Solubility equilibria are established when the dissolution and precipitation of a solute species occur at equal rates. These equilibria underlie many natural and technological processes, ranging from tooth decay to water purification. An understanding of the factors affecting compound solubility is, therefore, essential to the effective management of these processes. This section applies previously introduced equilibrium concepts and tools to systems involving dissolution and precipitation.
The...
The...
52.7K
Aqueous Solutions and Heats of Hydration
14.7K
Water and other polar molecules are attracted to ions. The electrostatic attraction between an ion and a molecule with a dipole is called an ion-dipole attraction. These attractions play an important role in the dissolution of ionic compounds in water.
When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution because water molecules surround and solvate the ions, reducing the strong electrostatic forces between them. This process...
When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution because water molecules surround and solvate the ions, reducing the strong electrostatic forces between them. This process...
14.7K
