一个以学校为基础的体育活动干预在小学:对体育活动,睡眠,有氧健身和运动能力的影响
Júlio A Costa1, Susana Vale2,3, Rita Cordovil4,5
1Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal.
Frontiers in public health
|March 6, 2024
概括
在12周内每周增加一个60分钟的课外活动课程,显著改善了儿童的体力活动,有氧健身,睡眠和运动技能. 这种干预措施有效地提高了9-10岁儿童的健康指标.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式是越来越多的公共卫生问题.
- 小学儿童往往缺乏足够的体育活动,影响整体健康和发育.
- 运动能力和充足的睡眠对于儿童的身体和认知健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估干预计划对小学儿童体育活动,有氧健身,睡眠和运动能力的有效性.
- 评估每周每周增加60分钟的课外活动课程对12周的影响.
- 为了比较实验组和对照组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的干预计划,每周包括一个额外的60分钟的课外活动课.
- 9-10岁的参与者被分为一个实验组 (EG) 和一个控制组 (CG).
- 测量包括体力活动和睡眠的加速度计,有氧健身的儿童Yo-Yo测试和运动能力评估.
主要成果:
- 与CG相比,EG显示了中度至强度的体力活动和睡眠时间的显著增加.
- 在EG表现出显著减少静坐时间和有氧健身和运动能力的改善.
- 活动课期间的享受水平很高,从乐趣到极大的乐趣,心率表明轻度到中度强度.
结论:
- 每周增加60分钟的课外活动课程是提高儿童体育活动,有氧健身,睡眠和运动能力的有效策略.
- 该干预措施对9-10岁儿童的多种健康相关结果产生了积极影响.
- 该计划提供了一种可行的方法,通过结构化的体育活动来改善儿童的整体健康和福祉.
相关概念视频
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
597
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
597
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.0K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.0K
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
143
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
143
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K


