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国家森林城市能改善居民的健康吗? 来自中国的证据
Hanjin Xie1, Chunmei Yang1, Xi Tan2
1School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 6, 2024
概括
国家森林城市显著改善居民的身心健康. 通过减少空气污染和鼓励健康行为来实现这一目标,使城市,老年人和低收入人口受益.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 国家健康对于经济和社会进步至关重要.
- 了解城市绿化举措对公共福祉的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查国家森林城市与居民健康之间的关系.
- 分析这种关系的异质效应和有影响力的机制.
主要方法:
- 利用中国家庭小组研究数据 (CFPS2018) 与国家森林城市数据 (2016-2018) 相匹配.
- 在20041个人的样本上使用了Oprobit,Ologit,仪表变量 (2SLS) 和相互作用术语分析.
主要成果:
- 国家森林城市的建设大大提高了身体和心理健康.
- 机制包括减少对空气污染物的暴露 (例如,SO2) 和促进健康行为.
- 对于城市居民,老年人和低收入群体来说,福利更为明显,这表明公共福利效应.
结论:
- 国家森林城市作为公共福利倡议,改善居民健康.
- 结果为森林城市的福利影响提供了经验证据,并为健康中国战略提供了实际策略.
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