评估布隆迪儿科门诊患者中使用毒品的模式
Audace Manirakiza1, David Gitonga Nyamu2, Shital Mahindra Maru3
1Master of Health Supply Chain Management at the East African Community Regional Centre of Excellence for Vaccines, Immunization, and Health Supply Chain Management, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|March 6, 2024
概括
这项研究发现布隆迪儿科医疗保健中的处方实践不足,突出了改善合理药物使用的干预措施的必要性. 建议在国家一级进行进一步的研究,以获得全面的理解.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 合理的处方对于最佳的治疗结果和最大限度地减少非理性药物使用的风险至关重要.
- 在儿科门诊机构评估药物使用模式对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 初级卫生保健中心 (PHC) 对于提供必要的儿科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估布隆迪共和国布布拉市区的卫生保健中心儿科门诊患者的药物使用模式.
- 确定儿童合理使用药物的改进领域.
- 为基于证据的干预提供数据,促进安全有效的处方.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究,涉及20个卫生保健中心.
- 从2022年的数据对800个随机选择的儿科接触进行了回顾性分析.
- 预期收集特定设施指标和使用SPSS 23进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 每次接触处方药物的平均数量为2.4,注射率为9.9%.
- 78.8%的仿制药和85.2%的基本药物被处方,私人和政府PHC之间存在显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 没有医疗保健中心有标准治疗指南 (STG),50%有基本药物清单 (EML),85%的关键药物可用.
结论:
- 该研究发现了不良的处方做法,表明需要采取干预措施来促进合理的药物使用.
- 没有STG和EML可用性的变化表明药物管理中的系统性问题.
- 建议进行一项大规模的国家研究,以全面了解药物使用实践.
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